June 27, 2014

Gettysburg’s Civilians: Caught in the Crossfire

By Karen Hendricks + Photo by Noel Kline

A replica of the Shriver family kitchen, featured at the Shriver House Museum


Ephraim Wisler, a blacksmith who lived along Chambersburg Turnpike, was paralyzed by shock or concussion when a shell exploded dangerously close to him during the early morning hours of July 1. According to the only account of this incident, “The shock to his nervous system was so great that he became totally prostrated. He took to his bed soon afterwards and never rose from it.” Records indicate that Wisler died on August 15, 1863, some five weeks later, and was buried in Lower Marsh Creek Presbyterian Cemetery.

John L. Burns joined Union soldiers in the line of battle and was wounded several times in the fighting west of the town on the afternoon of July 1, 1863. He survived his wounds and the war.

Charles F. Weakley, a young man of Emmitsburg, Md., following the Union Army to Gettysburg and shortly before the fighting, joined the ranks of Company A, 12 Massachusetts Infantry. He was wounded on the afternoon of July 1, but survived the battle. He later enlisted in the Company G, 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Weakley died in camp near Petersburg, Va., on November 23, 1864.

Charles W. Griest of York Springs volunteered to carry a dispatch from Gov. Andrew Curtin to the Union army at Gettysburg on June 30, 1863. He delivered the message to Gen. John Buford and remained with his division. On July 1, while he was carrying a message to the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry, his horse was shot and fell upon him, his leg severely injured. Griest and his horse both survived the ordeal.

Lizzie Waltz was wounded in the fighting at Hanover, Pa., on June 30, 1863. In 1899 an act was passed by congress directing that her name be placed on the pension rolls. According to the account, she “was wounded on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg during a skirmish near Hanover, Pa., while giving food and administering to the wants of the Union soldiers.”  

Amos Whetstone, a Lutheran Theological Seminary Student at Gettysburg, was boarding with the Weikert family on Chambersburg Street at the time of the battle. Whetstone was wounded in the skirmishing on July 4, 1863. According to Mary McAllister, who lived nearby, “I went over to old Mrs. Weikert’s and on her back porch there was a man. He said, ‘Take care, you will be shot! Oh, I believe I am shot.’ He looked down and a bullet had just gone through the fleshy part of his leg.”  

Georgianna Stauffer lived on Baltimore Street with her two children at the time of the battle. An eyewitness saw Mrs. Stauffer “sink to the ground after being shot in the hip, during the second day of the battle, as she was about to carry water to the men of his company.” The incident is said to have occurred near the home of Henry Garlach, in the area of heavy skirmishing on July 2, 1863. Her husband Jacob was a member of Company K, 1st Pennsylvania Reserves and was present for duty at Gettysburg. That he must have visited his wife and family immediately following the battle is illustrated by the fact that Georgianna gave birth to a child on April 5, 1864. Jacob was captured during the Mine Run Campaign in November 1863 and subsequently died in Andersonville Prison on February 1, 1865.


Research provided by the Adams County Historical Society for the Gettysburg Heritage Museum

June 23, 2014

Sallie Myers: Civilian Hero


An Account of The Heroic Schoolteacher by Gettysburg Licensed Town Historian Jane Malone

By Karen Hendricks

On the second day of battle, July 2, 1863, a Union officer asked 21-year-old Sallie Myers to come to St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church to help care for wounded men taking refuge there. The United Presbyterian Church across the street was also turned into a makeshift hospital. Myers gathered a group of friends to help at both locations.

She also took men into her family’s small home several doors down on High Street to give them better care. Her family gave up their beds to take care of soldiers, one of whom was Henry Huidekoper of New York, who lost his arm in the battle. However, he recovered from his injuries and paid tribute to the Myers family in an 1894 speech: 

“John Burns has been termed the hero of Gettysburg, but that title should go to one of the many women who, through the shot and shell of the second and third days of July, or in the pain and misery of the next few days, forgot all danger and all personal comfort (and)… cheerfully ministered to the wants of the helpless wounded… I say this knowingly and feelingly, for while I was a prisoner one of these good women (Miss Myers) took me to her own house, where she and her sister were caring for others. I shall soon not forget… the family of Myers.” (quoted in Sally Rogers’ book Ties of the Past).

Myers, a teacher who kept a diary, continued a life-long correspondence with many of the men she took care of in the days and weeks following the Battle of Gettysburg.

June 3, 2014

Are You Ready for Gettysburg Fest?








We’re less than two weeks away from one of Gettysburg’s most anticipated annual events. Five action-packed days on June 11-15 promise more than 50 live performances on seven stages, seven art shows, children’s events and activities, and more. Here’s what we’re looking forward to at the 7th annual Gettysburg Fest.
  • Children’s Events: From a Children’s Art Fair and ice cream social to live performances by the Gettysburg Civic Chorus and Brass Bands, Saturday is set to be a day the entire family will enjoy. Beginning at 9 a.m. and ending at 4 p.m., The Family Celebration presented by PNC Bank and WellSpan at Gettysburg College Campus’ Pennsylvania Hall is free to the public.
  • Stephen Lang’s “Beyond Glory”: The award-winning stage and screen actor brings the stories of eight different Medal of Honor recipients to The Majestic Theater on Sunday, June 15 at 2 p.m. Check out the July/August 2014 issue for Stephen’s First Person column on his connection to Gettysburg.
  • The Lone Bellow: The contemporary country group will hit the Fitzgerald Auto Malls Main Stage on Friday, June 13 at 8:30 p.m. to share their mix of blues, gospel, folk, soul, and indie rock.
  • Plein Air Artists: Watch the artists in action at the Gettysburg National Military Park, Jennie Wade House Museum, Troegs Independent Stage, and more, all week long.
  • Brass, Blues & BBQ: On Saturday, brass bands from Annapolis, Frederick, Md., New England, and more will give free performances. Plus, enjoy mouth-watering BBQ and a special performance by Nate Myers & The Aces and Octavia at Fitzgerald Auto Malls Main Stage for Blues BBQ. Tickets are still on sale.

To learn more about the featured events or to purchase tickets, visit www.gettysburgfestival.org. See you there!