Christmas Tree Tips

By Karen Hendricks

Photo by Karen Hendricks

According to Rick Bates, professor of horticulture at Penn State University, taking care of a live Christmas tree has become more challenging through the years, as consumer demand has extended the average time commitment from Thanksgiving through early January. Here are Bates’ tips on caring for a live tree.

• The important thing is to put a fresh cut on the bottom of the tree trunk if it’s been a day or two since the tree was cut down.
• Put it in a tree stand that holds an adequate amount of water—at least a gallon. Bates says some tree stands are too small in terms of water, and the average tree can absorb a gallon of water a day. The rule of thumb is a quart of water per stem diameter.  
• Check the water level once a day. The amount of water needed will slow down over time. 
• Don’t put the tree near heating vents or things that will dry it out. 
• There are various products— tablets or powders—that claim to keep needles from dropping, but none of those really work. “Just plain, clean water is fine—it’s pretty straightforward,” Bates says.

Community First Fund Statistics

Since 1992, $60,000,000 has been financed and 1,140 loans were awarded through Community First Fund.

80% of loans were made to low-income individuals and made in low-income communities

• 4,723 jobs were created and retained

• 758 units of housing were financed in low-wealth communities

• 46% of loans were made to persons of color

• $10 million in loans were made to community social service organizations

• 35% of loans were made to women-owned businesses

• 1.9 million square feet of real estate was acquired and rehabilitated

• 3,768 children were enrolled in child care centers financed

• 98% of all loans have been successfully repaid

Source: 2013 First Community Fund Annual Report

PA Common Core: Myths vs. Facts

Myth: Adopting common standards means bringing all states’ standards down to the lowest common denominator. This means that states with high standards are actually taking a step backward by adopting the Common Core.
Fact: The standards are designed to build upon the most advanced current thinking about preparing all students for success in college, career, and life. This will result in moving even the best state standards to the next level. In fact, since this work began, there has been an explicit agreement that no state would lower its standards. The standards were informed by the best in the country, the highest international standards, and evidence and expertise about educational outcomes. We need college- and career-ready standards because even in high-performing states, students are graduating and passing all the required tests but still need remediation in their postsecondary work.

Myth: These standards amount to a national curriculum for our schools.
Fact: The Common Core is not a curriculum. It is a clear set of shared goals and expectations for what knowledge and skills will help our students succeed. Local teachers, principals, superintendents, and others will decide how the standards are to be met. Teachers will continue to devise lesson plans and tailor instruction to the individual needs of the students in their classrooms.

Myth: The standards will be implemented through No Child Left Behind (NCLB), signifying that the federal government will be leading them.
Fact: The Common Core is a state-led effort that is not part of No Child Left Behind or any other federal initiative. The federal government played no role in the development of the Common Core. State adoption of the standards is in no way mandatory. States began the work to create clear, consistent standards before the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which provided funding for the Race to the Top grant program. It also began before the Elementary and Secondary Education Act blueprint was released, because this work is being driven by the needs of the states, not the federal government.

Source: Common Core State Standards Initiative

Apple Country

The Apple of Tourism's Eye

By Karen Hendricks + Photography by Casey Martin

Good Intent Cider

“People are falling in love with our wineries & we hope they’ll fall in love with our cider makers as well,” says Carl Whitehill, director of communications for Destination Gettysburg. 

Whitehill says cider making fits in nicely with current niche trends such as wine and craft beer, as well as foodie tourism. He’s encouraged by the impact that Adams County’s cider makers have made so far and sees potential for additional growth. “We seem to be on the front end of the cider trend… we can tout it to our visitors, and it’s very trendy and impressive to tourists because our cider makers are doing a great job with it.” 

“The apple industry gives visitors a broader experience beyond the Civil War,” Whitehill explains. “The battlefield and Civil War will always be the big attraction, but the apple industry has provided us with a reason for visitors to do other things and lengthen their stay. It’s a great little break from history, to drive into the country and visit wineries.” 

Whitehill says Destination Gettysburg is reshaping and diversifying its marketing strategies as a result of Adams County’s successful wineries and cideries. “We are trying to market agri-tourism as an experience that links everything together. The Gettysburg Wine & Fruit Trail is an example. We want visitors to go into Northern and Western Adams County and visit farmers markets and wineries, to see the fruit and taste the wine…Adams County is a rural county, but we also have a lot of culture. The cideries and wineries are providing that culture.” 

To learn more about Adams County's apple cider producers, check out the September/October 2014 issue of Celebrate Gettysburg magazine.